Romanian Numbers“- There’s a numbers game going on out there. Whatever you say in Romanian, you’ll come across a few Romanian numbers sooner or later. Phone numbers, prices, and ages… What will your reaction be?
Are you going to freeze and say the number sheepishly in English with a Romanian accent? (I’ve witnessed it!)
Or are you going to rattle off a tongue twister like șapte sute douăzeci şi cinci (seven hundred and twenty-five) calmly and serenely?
It sounds lovely, and in this article, we’ll explain how these numbers are formed and how to use them correctly every time.
How Romanian Got its Numbers
Romanian is not the “purest” of the Romance languages, as linguists are aware. Many words that are used often have been influenced by Slavic or other nearby languages. However, numbers are wholly and completely Latin.
Even significant sound alterations like decem zece and quattuor patru fit well into the ideas of how language evolution works. Additionally, as all of these numbers ultimately originate from Proto-Indo-European, a language spoken more than 3,000 years ago, they are all connected to the English numerals as well.
Numbers in Romanian
How to count in the Romance language of Romanian, which is mostly spoken in Romania and Moldova.
Numeral | Cardinal | Ordinal |
---|---|---|
0 | zero | |
1 | un (m) o (f) | primul (m) prima (f) |
2 | doi | al doilea (m) a doua (f) |
3 | trei | al treilea (m) a treia (f) |
4 | patru | al patrulea (m) a patra (f) |
5 | cinci | al cincilea (m) a cincea (f) |
6 | șase | al șaselea (m) a șasea (f) |
7 | șapte | al șaptelea (m) a șaptea (f) |
8 | opt | al optulea (m) a opta (f) |
9 | nouă | al nouălea (m) a noua (f) |
10 | zece | al zecelea (m) a zecea (f) |
11 | unsprezece | al unsprezecelea (m) a unsprezecea (f) |
12 | doisprezece | al doisprezecelea (m) a doisprezecea (f) |
13 | treisprezece | al treisprezecelea (m) a treisprezecea (f) |
14 | paisprezece | al paisprezecelea (m) a paisprezecea (f) |
15 | cincisprezece | al cincisprezecelea (m) a cincisprezecea (f) |
16 | șaisprezece | al șaisprezecelea (m) a șaisprezecea (f) |
17 | șaptesprezece | al șaptesprezecelea (m) a șaptesprezecea (f) |
18 | optsprezece | al optsprezecelea (m) a optsprezecea (f) |
19 | nouăsprezece | al nouăsprezecelea (m) a nouăsprezecea (f) |
20 | douăzeci | al douăzecelea (m) a douăzecea (f) |
21 | douăzeci și unu | al douăzeci și unulea (m) a douăzeci și una (f) |
22 | douăzeci și doi | al douăzeci și doilea (m) a douăzeci și doua (f) |
23 | douăzeci și trei | al douăzeci și treilea (m) a douăzeci și treia (f) |
24 | douăzeci și patru | al douăzeci și patrulea (m) a douăzeci și patra (f) |
25 | douăzeci și cinci | al douăzeci și cincilea (m) a douăzeci și cincea (f) |
26 | douăzeci și șase | al douăzeci și șaselea (m) a douăzeci și șasea (f) |
27 | douăzeci și șapte | al douăzeci și șaptelea (m) a douăzeci și șaptea (f) |
28 | douăzeci și opt | al douăzeci și optulea (m) a douăzeci și opta (f) |
29 | douăzeci și nouă | al douăzeci și noulea (m) a douăzeci și noua (f) |
30 | treizeci | al treizecilea (m) a treizecea (f) |
40 | patruzeci | al patruzecilea (m) a patruzecea (f) |
50 | cincizeci | al cincizecilea (m) a cincizecea (f) |
60 | șaizeci | al șaizecilea (m) a șaizecea (f) |
70 | șaptezeci | al șaptezecilea (m) a șaptezecea (f) |
80 | optzeci | al optzecilea (m) a optzecea (f) |
90 | nouăzeci | al nouăzecilea (m) a nouăzecea (f) |
100 | o sută | al o sutălea (m) a o suta (f) |
200 | două sute | al două sutelea (m) a două suta (f) |
300 | trei sute | al trei sutelea (m) a trei suta (f) |
400 | patru sute | al patru sutelea (m) a patru suta (f) |
500 | cinci sute | al cinci sutelea (m) a cinci suta (f) |
600 | șase sute | al șase sutelea (m) a șase suta (f) |
700 | șapte sute | al șapte sutelea (m) a șapte suta (f) |
800 | opt sute | al opt sutelea (m) a opt suta (f) |
900 | nouă sute | al nouă sutelea (m) a nouă suta (f) |
1.000 | o mie | al o mielea (m) a o mia (f) |
1.000.000 | un milion | |
1.000.000.000 | un miliard |
Learn Romanian Numbers
Romanian Numbers
You can find some helpful materials, such as a course about Cardinal Numbers and Ordinal Numbers, to assist you with your Romanian grammar, if you’re trying to study Romanian numbers. Focus on the lesson and pay attention to the pattern that emerges each time a word changes its location. Don’t forget to look through the other of our lessons on Learn Romanian as well. Take pleasure in the remaining lessons!
Romanian Number
It is essential to learn the Romanian numbers listed below. Romanian cardinal numbers are frequently referred to as “counting numbers” since they demonstrate an amount. They express “how many.”
English Numbers | Romanian Numbers |
---|---|
numbers | Numerele |
one | unu |
two | doi |
three | trei |
four | patru |
five | cinci |
six | şase |
seven | şapte |
eight | opt |
nine | nouă |
ten | zece |
eleven | unsprezece |
twelve | douăsprezece |
thirteen | treisprezece |
fourteen | paisprezece |
fifteen | cincisprezece |
sixteen | şaisprezece |
seventeen | şaptesprezece |
eighteen | optsprezece |
nineteen | nouăsprezece |
twenty | douăzeci |
hundred | o sută |
one thousand | o mie |
million | un milion |
List of Ordinal Numbers in Romanian
The order of items in a collection is indicated by Romanian ordinal numerals, such as first, second, third, etc. Ordinal numbers don’t indicate volume. They just display position or rank. The Romanian Cardinal Numbers and Ordinal Numbers are listed below. You can improve your Romanian vocabulary by learning the terms in this table by heart.
English Numbers | Romanian Numbers |
---|---|
Ordinal Numbers | |
first | primul |
second | al doilea |
third | treilea |
fourth | al patrulea |
fifth | al cincilea |
sixth | al şaselea |
seventh | al şaptelea |
eighth | al optulea |
ninth | nouălea |
tenth | al zecelea |
eleventh | unsprezecelea |
twelfth | doisprezecelea |
thirteenth | treisprezecelea |
fourteenth | paisprezecelea |
fifteenth | cincisprezecelea |
sixteenth | şaisprezecelea |
seventeenth | şaptesprezecelea |
eighteenth | al optsprezecelea |
nineteenth | nouăsprezecelea |
twentieth | douăzecilea |
once | o dată |
twice | de două ori |
In Romanian, both ordinal and cardinal numbers play a significant role. After finishing Romanian Numbers, you might like to check out the remainder of our classes on the Romanian language and culture here: Master Romanian. Keep this page bookmarked, please.
The Cardinal Romanian Numbers
English | Romanian |
---|---|
Zero | zero |
One | unu |
Two | doi |
Three | trei |
Four | patru |
Five | cinci |
Six | șase |
Seven | șapte |
Eight | opt |
Nine | nouă |
Ten | zece |
When compared to other languages, Romanian noun gender is one of its most distinguishing characteristics. The three genders of Romanian nouns are masculine, feminine, and neuter. Neuter nouns are intriguing because they sound feminine in the plural yet masculine in the singular.
We’ll merely say that unu and doi are those numerals’ masculine equivalents for the purposes of this article. Una and două are the feminine equivalents. You don’t have to worry about that kind of declension above two, either!
Talking about zero operates just as it does in English. We say “one degree” and “zero degrees,” and the plural is also required in Romanian: un grad, or “zero grade.”
Moving on to numbers eleven through nineteen Prepare yourself for a small surprise if you’ve studied other European languages in the past.
English | Formal Romanian | Informal Romanian |
---|---|---|
Eleven | unsprezece | unșpe |
Twelve | doisprezece | doișpe |
Thirteen | treisprezece | treișpe |
Fourteen | paisprezece | paișpe |
Fifteen | cincisprezece | cinșpe |
Sixteen | șaisprezece | șaișpe |
Seventeen | șaptesprezece | șapteșpe |
Eighteen | optsprezece | optișpe |
Nineteen | nouăsprezece | nouășpe |
They are all normal! There is none of the eleven, twelve nonsense found in the other European languages. The base number is where the words spre, which means “toward,” and zece, which means “ten,” both originate. Spre originally meant “over,” which makes more sense.
What’s up with that third column, too? Sprezece is, as you may have already noted, a bit of a mouthful. As a result, that ending is frequently only heard as șpe in everyday speech. Everyone uses these short forms, thus you wouldn’t want to express it in a formal tone since you would offend stick-up grammarians.
Look at that word for “eighteen” again. Actually, the term ptspr has the most consonants in a row of any word in Romanian. Due to the inconvenience, the version optisprezece, which adds a vowel to make things simpler, is frequently used. Once more, something is not seen as accurate enough to record.
After 19, things continue to get simpler. The plural of zece, zeci, is added to the root number.
Thus, the word “twenty” is actually two plus two, or douăzeci. According to the same logic, “forty” is patru + zeci. The lone anomaly is “sixty,” which deviates somewhat from the pattern. There is no sign of the usual form șasezeci; instead, șaizeci appears.
The phrase is literally “twenty and five” for a construction like “twenty-five”: douăzeci și cinci. Nothin’ there!
These words can be be pronounced more simply: the entire zeci sound is reduced to ş or zeş, rendering the term “fifty-one” as cincizeci şi unu cinzeşunu.
Additionally, we add the term de, which means “of,” when we count items beyond twenty. Therefore, rather than having “twenty somethings,” we actually have “twenty of something.” Observe:
- Ali Baba Şi Cei Patruzeci De Hoţi
Ali Baba and The Forty Thieves (Ali Baba and The Forty of Thieves)
The sky’s the limit after we pass ninety-nine. The number 365 is written as trei sute șaizeci și cinci, which translates to “three hundreds sixty and five,” much like in English.
I did say “hundreds,” after all. The word for “hundred” is sută, while the required plural is sute.
One more thing to be grateful for is this: For an English speaker who thinks “million,” the word for 1000 in other Romance languages is something akin to mil. 1000 in Romanian is written as mie, which is sufficiently far away to prevent confusion.
How to count in Romanian Numbers
Knowing the numbers is crucial in daily life as well as for professional needs (such as conducting business in Romania).
You will learn how to recognize and pronounce Romanian numbers in this session. It’s fairly simple.
Romanian Numbers Translated
English | Romanian translation | Phonetic Transcription |
---|---|---|
zero | zero | /’ze.ro/ |
one (referring to a masculine noun) | Unu | /’u.nu/ |
one (referring to a feminine noun) | una | /’u.na/ |
two (referring to a masculine noun) | Doi | /doj/ |
two (referring to a feminine noun) | Două | /’do.wə/ |
three | Trei | /trej/ |
four | patru | /’pa.tru/ |
five | cinci | /ʧinʧʲ/ |
six | șase | /’ʃa.se/ |
seven | șapte | /’ʃap.te/ |
eight | opt | /opt/ |
nine | nouă | /’no.wə/ |
ten | zece | /’ze.ʧe/ |
The Ordinal Romanian Numbers
We therefore understand how to count in Romanian and how to count things. How about making a list?
Ordinal numbers are a total breeze to use in the situation.
The sole atypical word in Romanian is for “first”; primul is used for masculine and prima is used for feminine. Since what you’re actually saying is “the first [anything],” ordinal numerals all have regular masculine and feminine variations.
So, you modify the base number word by adding -lea to create a male ordinal. Simply add -a to an ordinal to make it feminine.
Al treilea / a treia is the translation of “the third.” Really nice, no? Unfortunately, there are a few vowel deletions and additions, so it’s not quite as regular as that. Here is a chart to assist you:
English | Romanian (masculine / feminine) |
---|---|
The first | primul / prima |
The second | al doilea / a doua |
The third | al treilea / a treia |
The fourth | al patrulea / a patra |
The fifth | al cincilea / a cincea |
The sixth | al șaselea / a șasea |
The seventh | al șaptelea / a șaptea |
The eighth | al optulea / a opta |
The ninth | al nouălea / a noua |
The tenth | al zecelea / a zecea |
Check out the final one. Everything with a suffix of -zece will have the same behavior as zece. As a result, the endings of all the numbers from 11 to 19 (as well as 111 to 119, 211 to 219, etc.) are the same.
- al doisprezecelea / a douăsprezecea
The twelfth (masculine / feminine)
When we reach twenty, a new pattern starts to show. Multiples of ten, as we are previously aware, finish in -zeci. This will frequently change to -zecea and -zecilea (masculine) (feminine).
As a result, we would finally reach al treizecilea and al cincizecilea, which both mean “the thirtieth” and “the fiftieth,” respectively.
Furthermore, we only alter the number’s very last digit when we’re not counting even multiples of ten. We don’t say “the forty-fifth” like we do in English. The phrase “the forty-fifth” is pronounced al patruzeci și cincilea/a patruzeci și cincicea in Romanian.
You should be able to count almost anything with this knowledge.
- etajul al cincilea
the fifth floor (literally the floor the fifth)
Numbers in Romanian
A common vocabulary is one of the key components of learning Romanian. Common terms that we use on a daily basis are included in the common vocabulary. One component of everyday terms is the number. This website will assist you in learning all Romanian numerals with their English pronunciation if you are interested in doing so.
Learning Romanian numbers is crucial because they are used frequently in daily life. The table below provides an easy-to-understand translation of numbers from Romanian to English, along with a pronunciation guide.
Number in Romanian / număr
Number – număr | ||
0 | Zero | zero |
1 | One | unu |
2 | Two | doi |
3 | Three | trei |
4 | Four | patru |
5 | Five | cinci |
6 | Six | șase |
7 | Seven | șapte |
8 | Eight | opt |
9 | Nine | nouă |
10 | Ten | zece |
11 | Eleven | unsprezece |
12 | Twelve | doisprezece |
13 | Thirteen | treisprezece |
14 | Fourteen | paisprezece |
15 | Fifteen | cincisprezece |
16 | Sixteen | șaisprezece |
17 | Seventeen | șaptesprezece |
18 | Eighteen | optsprezece |
19 | Nineteen | nouăsprezece |
20 | Twenty | douăzeci |
21 | Twenty-one | douăzeci și unu |
22 | Twenty-two | douăzeci și doi |
23 | Twenty-three | douăzeci și trei |
24 | Twenty-four | douăzeci și patru |
25 | Twenty-five | douăzeci și cinci |
26 | Twenty-six | douăzeci și șase |
27 | Twenty-seven | douăzeci și șapte |
28 | Twenty-eight | douăzeci și opt |
29 | Twenty-nine | douăzeci și nouă |
30 | Thirty | treizeci |
31 | Thirty-one | treizeci și unu |
32 | Thirty-two | treizeci si doi |
33 | Thirty-three | treizeci si trei |
34 | Thirty-four | treizeci si patru |
35 | Thirty-five | treizeci si cinci |
36 | Thirty-six | treizeci și șase |
37 | Thirty-seven | treizeci și șapte |
38 | Thirty-eight | treizeci si opt |
39 | Thirty-nine | treizeci si noua |
40 | Forty | patruzeci |
41 | Forty-one | patruzeci si unu |
42 | Forty-two | patruzeci si doi |
43 | Forty-three | patruzeci si trei |
44 | Forty-four | patruzeci si patru |
45 | Forty-five | patruzeci și cinci |
46 | Forty-six | patruzeci și șase |
47 | Forty-seven | patruzeci și șapte |
48 | Forty-eight | patruzeci si opt |
49 | Forty-nine | patruzeci si noua |
50 | Fifty | cincizeci |
60 | Sixty | șaizeci |
70 | Seventy | șaptezeci |
80 | Eighty | optzeci |
90 | Ninety | nouăzeci |
100 | One hundred | o sută |
sută |
1K 1000 | One Thousand | o mie |
10K10,000 | Ten Thousand | zece mii |
1M 1,000,000 | One Million | un milion |
1B 1,000,000,000 | One Billion | un miliard |
Romanian numerals 1 to 10
0 zero
1 unu
2 doi
3 trei
4 patru
5 cinci
6 șase
7 șapte
8 opt
9 nouă
10 zece
Romanian Phone Numbers
Let’s spend a moment considering the telephone, one of the most prevalent applications of numbers in Romanian daily life. The country code for Romania is +40, or plus patru zero.
Romanian citizens could not make international calls for a very long period unless they were in the government. Things began to open up in the 1990s, but the phone numbering system remained convoluted, with some counties having numbers that were longer or shorter depending on their population.
But now, everyone has a nine-digit number with a required zero at the beginning. Don’t overlook it! To get someone’s phone number, just say:
- Îmi puteți da numărul de telefon?
Can you give me your phone number?